Nail fungi in the legs are an infection that penetrates the cracks in the nails or cuttings into the skin.This can lead to a change in the color of the nails in their feet or thickening.Sometimes it damages the overall life of the body.
Since the fingers are often warm and wet, and also "better", if both countries combine, good conditions are created for the appearance and development of the fungus.Different types of fungi (rarely yeast) affect different parts of the nail.In the absence of the necessary treatmentThe infection spreads to other nails of the legs, skin or even hands.
Apparently, nail mycosis manifests
A fungal infection can affect a piece of nail, the entire nail or some nails.
Fungal infections usually start at the edge of the nail.
Then they often spread in the middle.The nail is whitened and it comes out.
The nail plate becomes fragile, the parts begin to disconnect.This can cause pain and swelling of the surrounding skin.
Signs and symptoms of onycomycosis, how to know, determine the lesion
The affected nails are usually thicker, can be curved or have an unusual shape.Nails with mushrooms look yellow, break down easily.Sometimes a white dot appears on the nail, which then becomes larger.When a fungus is formed under the nail, it weakens the dish and, in some cases, even separates it from the box.
Although fungi usually only cause cosmetic problems, some patients really experience pain and discomfort.These symptoms can worsen due to shoes, physical activity and irregular nail cutting.
eatmany types of fungi that can affect nails.However, the most common of them is Trichophyton rubrum.This type of fungus tends to infect the skin.
You can have a nail fungus if one or more of your nails:
- Thick.
- Change color from whites to yellow-brown.
- Fragile, crushed or torn.
- Distorted in shape.
- A dark color appears due to the accumulation of waste under the nail.
- A little unpleasant odor.
Treatment of fungi
Products released without a prescription are usually not recommended for the treatment of nail infections, as they do not produce reliable results.Instead, your doctor will prescribe oral antifungal drugs.
Depending on the type of fungus that causes infection, as well as the rate of infection, you may need to use these medicines for several months.Solutions for local use are less effective in the treatment of fungal nail infections than specially designed for this.
Special tools
The doctor may offer to use one or a combination of drugs:
- Local cream, applied directly to the nail;
- Nail plate;
- Antifungal receptor tablets;
- Laser treatment, during which the damaged area of the nail or skin is removed.
In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Laser therapy
Lazer light penetrates the nail and soft tissue, killing the fungus on its way and contributing to the growth of new nails.Once a living mushroom is removed from a laser, healthy nails immediately begin to grow from the cuticle.In this case, infrared radiation is usedWhich is painless and safe, gently warming the base, the fungus survives.
This system is able to completely destroy the fungus.However, it is likely that it will require repeated visits to the procedure for 3 months.The treatment usually lasts 5-15 minutes with a 30-day interval for a quarter of the year.A new nail can take about 6-12 months to replace the infected old.
Clinical studies show that in more than80% of laser cases kills nail fungus on fingersAnd contributes to their active growth already in a meeting.Laser treatment is safe and effective.
PILL
Antifungal medicines for oral use are taken within 6-12 weeks.But you will not see the end result of the treatment until the nail grows completely.It may take more than four months to eliminate the infection.Periral medicines sometimes cause side effects (from rash to liver damage).
They help a new nail without infection, gradually replacing the damaged part.
They are not recommended for use by people with liver disease and stagnant heart failure, as well as when using other medicines.
Universal ointments
Creams and antifungal ointments rub on damaged nails after careful soaking.Such ointments work best if you dilute the nails before the procedure.This will help the medicine penetrate a strong surface directly into the fungus.A limited lotion containing urea is applied to the diluted surface.
Your doctor can independently dilute the nail with a file or other tool.
Therapeutic
The doctor may prescribe an antifungal nail plate, which should be applied to the infected nails and the skin that is strictly surrounded once a day.Seven days later, the overlapping layers are wiped with alcohol and new applications begin.You may need to use spray daily for a year.
Traditional medicine
The above treatment methods are often effective, but can cause serious side effects, such as stomach and dizziness, skin problems and even jaundice.It depends on personal intolerance from a person of certain ingredients.Perhaps it is for this reason that many try to fight mushrooms with home remedies.
- Vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- Soda and salt;
- Potassium permanganate;
- Iodine
vinegar
Vinegar is a common product used in cooking and some house cleaning solutions.According to some unofficial sources, it is confirmed that vinegar can and sometimes should be used in the fight against fungal diseases.This is a very safe and easy use for the treatment agent.
All that is necessary is to dilute in 2 parts of the bickering water, soak the infected leg with the fungus and keep it in this position for about 20 minutes.Daily use is recommended.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide smoothly kills a fungus that grows in the foot and prevents its further development.
Application Method: With a clean cloth or a cotton swab wet in hydrogen peroxide, disinfect and wipe the affected parts of the foot.In addition, peroxide is also used to moisten the legs.It is enough to mix some hydrogen peroxide caps (or two tablespoons) with 4 cups of cold water before.Inhale your feet for a period of 10 to 20 minutes.Rinse them with warm running water and wipe it dry.
Soda and salt
There are several ways to use soda with salt.
- Distribute a small amount of salt with baking soda with warm water.Add the resulting solution to the foot bath.This procedure helps to heal the patient quickly and neutralize an unpleasant odor.
- Pasta is prepared by increasing soda to a minimal amount of water.The mixture is applied to the foot.We keep it in the infected area for about 10-20 minutes, then wash thoroughly and dry the leg.
- Food soda can also be used as foot powder.It should be poured on the foot or cover it with a bedding.By applying baking soda on a dry leg, wear clean socks;It removes moisture, and its healing properties reduce the fungus.
- To get started, mix half a glass of baking soda, half a cup of salt and a quarter of a glass of hydrogen peroxide (3%) in four cups of hot water.Add a quarter of a glass of white vinegar and then dip your feet in a solution for about ten minutes.At the end of the procedure, rinse your feet with clean water and pull them out of dry.
LITIGATION
Manganese is very effective in combating nail fungus.It kills the fungus and stops its further growth.It can be used to treat various skin infections, surface wounds, ulcers, fungal infections and abscesses.
It is necessary to absorb the foot in a 0.04% solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes.Remember to use twice a day for 2-3 weeks.Do not overdo it with the amount of potassium permanganate in the solution to avoid chemical burns.
iodine
Iodine tincture stains the skin and nails in brown, so people prefer bleached iodine.Applied to the top of the nail and around the cuticle, it dries quickly and leaves no stains on the socks and beds.Iodine has an antibacterial effect of a wide spectrum, which has been known since the beginning of the 19th century.
Use 5 times a week.After reaching the desired result, for prevention, apply the solution to the nail plate and the skin about once a week.
PREVENTION
Making some simple lifestyle changes can help prevent fungal damage to the nails.Taking care of the nails, keep them clean, this is a good way to prevent infection.Avoid damage to the skin around the nails.Other methods of preventing fungal infections include:
- Keep your feet clean and dry.Wash them with soap water daily.After that, dry them well.And between fingers as well.In pure, dry feet and nails there is less chance of catching a fungus.
- Do not go barefoot in public places.Basically, fungi grow only in warm and humid places.It is also easily transmitted from person to person.That is why it is so important to wear spare shower shoes or the same slippers near public pools, locker rooms and showers.
- Change socks and shoes more often.Wear clean socks daily.Give shoes to rest and wear different pairs.If your feet sweat when walking or drilling, change socks and shoes as soon as possible.
- Use the right shoes.The mushrooms feel good when your feet are locked in tight boots and socks.Make sure your feet do not fit too much on the shoe walls and they have the opportunity to "breathe".Look at the socks from a synthetic fiber that will be best to remove moisture from your feet.
- Cut your feet on your feet.Cut them briefly, but straight.Make sure they do not cut them so as not to dig on the side of your finger.Do not choose the skin next to them.
- Discard old shoes and slippers.Most often, it is in such things that a fungus decides.Use an antifungal spray for new shoes daily before you put it on.In no case do you share your boots or socks with other people.
- Keep the tools clean.Clean and sterilize nippers for nails, files and scissors each time after use.Don't share them with anyone else.
- Check your feet and fingers regularly.If you notice a change in the color or structure of the nails, consult a doctor.This is your chance to detect a fungus in the early stages.If you suspect you have another infection, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about what you can start doing.
Don't be afraid to turn to specialists in a timely manner, don't let me bring your feet to the mushrooms in more serious complications!